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Cemetery of San Joan 

  • Established after 1776 when Valencia prohibited burials within Town walls. •
  • Excavations at the hermitage of Sant Joan bring to light 30 nineteenth century graves 

The Municipal Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography (Soler Blasco) of Xàbia has conducted an  archaeological dig inside the hermitage of Sant Joan, adjacent to the old cemetery. The construction of  the nearby cemetery in 1817, converted the chapel into a funeral chapel, a function which it held until  the 1980's The excavation aimed to study the possible structures preserved in the subsurface of the  chapel and to try to determine its date, in addition to recovering this interesting municipally owned  building so that it could be known and visited in the future. The archaeological works documented an  important set of 30 more or less rectangular tombs, carved into the natural "gleba"soil. Twenty-seven  kept an east-west orientation (with head pointing east, except for two, which were located west), and  only three were oriented north-south. 

Most burials were performed in coffins, with bodies in a supine position, and arms folded over the  chest or abdomen, except for some of the children, whose arms were bent with the hands beneath the  face, in a sleeping position. Of the thirty graves found, nineteen belonged to adults, and the remaining  eleven burials were children. Six were empty, while the rest belonged to four adult males aged between 40 and 70, six women between 20 and 65, and three individuals for whom it was not possible to  determine the sex because of the poor state of preservation. The children buried have been identified as  being between 1 and 2 months and 5 or 6 years old. Most were buried between 1817 and 1849, when  the cemetery was expanded becoming about the current size. 

Archaeological intervention has affected virtually the entire inner surface of the rectangular building  which is 14 meters long and 7.30 meters wide, with a single nave divided into three regular sections  about 4.25 meters long. 

The hermitage of Sant Joan was originally a building for religious use on the outskirts of Javea, at the  junction of the roads leading out of the village towards Pedreguer, Denia, Gata and Poblenou. This  building is a clear and interesting example of those known as "chapels of conquest", buildings with a  single nave supported by diaphragm arches. In this case, there are two arches (one covered and re converted into an arch in the middle of the nineteenth century) that divide the rectangular space of the  chapel into three regular sections. There is not much documentation about Sant Joan and the oldest  known story is from the mid-eventeenth century, when it seems that it was used as an auction room, or  "Almudí" of the town. Thanks to the Book of Sacristan of Xàbia Parish, written in 1769, we know it  was used for religious purposes at least on the day of Saint John the Evangelist (December 27),  "... ..Finished high Mass the Clergy will sing a Mass at the Hermitage of San Juan ... ", and the day of  Saint John the Baptist (June 24)" ... John the Baptist Day, this day Clergy to sing a Mass at his  hermitage ...... " 
This excavation has been possible thanks to the participation of the EMCORP program which enabled  the hiring of an archaeologist. Also participating were the municipal works and the local topogrpahica  department. The anthropological study was conducted by Dr. Francisco Gómez Bellard. 

(English version of text from: http://www.elperiodic.com/xabia/noticias/92832_excavaciones-ermita sant-joan-sacan-tumbas-siglo.html 28/10/10 - Las excavaciones en la ermita de Sant Joan sacan a la luz 30 tumbas del siglo XIX )

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  • Home
    • Qui Som?
    • ¿Quienes Somos?
    • About Us
    • Calendario
    • Actas
    • Assemblea anual 2022
  • Blogs
    • Activitats
    • Actividades
    • Activities
    • Museu de Xàbia Blog
  • Projectes
    • Premio de Investigación - Formularios de Inscripción
    • Traducciones Translations >
      • DISPLAY PANELS - GROUND FLOOR >
        • THE STONE AGES - PALAEOLITHIC, EPIPALAEOLITHIC AND NEOLITHIC
        • CAVE PAINTINGS (ARTE RUPESTRE)
        • CHALCOLITHIC (Copper) & BRONZE AGES
        • THE IBERIAN CULTURE (THE IRON AGE)
        • THE IBERIAN TREASURE OF XÀBIA
        • THE ROMAN SETTLEMENTS OF XÀBIA
        • THE ROMAN SITE AT PUNTA DE L'ARENAL
        • THE MUNTANYAR NECROPOLIS
        • ARCHITECTURAL DECORATIONS OF THE PUNTA DE L'ARENAL
        • THE ATZÚBIA SITE
        • THE MINYANA SMITHY
      • Translations archive
      • Quaderns: Versión castellana >
        • 1. La Romanización en las tierras de Xàbia
        • 2. Xàbia en la Modernidad
        • 3. La prehistoria de Xàbia y su entorno
      • Quaderns: English versions >
        • 1. Romanisation of Xàbia
        • 2. Xàbia in the Modern Era
        • 3. The Prehistory of Xàbia and its surroundings.
    • Catálogo de castillos regionales >
      • Castells / Castillos / Castles - Intro
      • Castillo de Aielo de Rugat
      • Castillo de Alcalá (Benisili)
      • Castillo de Borró
      • Castillo de Carbonera
      • Castillo de Castalla
      • Castillo de Chio /Xiu (Llutxent)
      • Castillo de Enguera
      • Castillo de Montesa
      • Inventario
    • Exposició - Castells Andalusins >
      • Intro - Valenciá
    • Exposición - Castillos Andalusíes >
      • Intro - Castellano
    • Exhibition - Islamic castles >
      • Intro and menu - English
    • Sylvia A. Schofield - Libros donados
    • Mejorar la entrada/improve the entrance >
      • Proyecto - fotos
      • Cartel Roll-up
  • Historia y enlaces
    • Historía de Xàbia >
      • Els papers de l'arxiu, Xàbia / los papeles del archivo
      • La Cova del Barranc del Migdia
      • El Vell Cementeri de Xàbia
      • El Torpedinament del Vapor Germanine
      • El Saladar i les Salines
      • La Telegrafía y la Casa de Cable
      • Pescadores de Xàbia
      • La Caseta de Biot
      • Castell de la Granadella
      • La Guerra Civil / the Spanish civil war >
        • Intro - La Guerra Civil / the Spanish civil war
        • El refugi de la guerra del moll de Xàbia
        • l'Arquitectura de la Guerra a Xàbia
        • Planos - Refugi Moll
    • History of Xàbia (English articles) >
      • The Castle of Granadella
      • Ermita del Pòpul - a brief history
      • Telegraphy and the Casa del Cable
      • Civil war architecture in Xàbia
      • Cemetery of San Joan
      • Cova del Migdía
      • Quintus Sertorius - the "Braveheart" of Hispania
    • Charlas y excursiones / talks and excursions >
      • Fotos de actividades
      • Expo Iran - MARQ
      • La Illyeta dels Banyets
      • Al Azraq
      • La Pilota Valenciana
      • Pla de Petracos
      • Cova del Comte - Pedreguer
    • Investigacions del museu - Museum investigations
    • Enllaços
    • Enlaces
    • Links
  • Social media
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • You Tube
  • Visitas virtuales
    • Museu de Xàbia
    • Iglesia de San Bartolomé
    • Capella Santa Anna
    • Ermita de Santa Llúcia
    • Ermita de San Joan
    • Santuario de la Mare de Déu dels Àngels
    • Ermita del Popul
    • Ermita del Calvario
    • Casa tradicional l'Escaldá
    • Casa tradicional Carrer Nou
  • Tenda Tienda Shop
    • Souvenirs
    • Llibres / libros / books